Ornamental Shrubs – a practical guide to selection and variety

Create atmosphere and structure in the garden with beautiful ornamental shrubs all year round
Outdoors
Outdoors
7 min
Be inspired to choose the right ornamental shrubs for your garden. The article guides you through species, growth conditions and care so that you can create a beautiful, harmonious and lush garden all year round.
Omar Richardson
Omar
Richardson

Ornamental Shrubs – a practical guide to selection and variety

Create atmosphere and structure in the garden with beautiful ornamental shrubs all year round
Outdoors
Outdoors
7 min
Be inspired to choose the right ornamental shrubs for your garden. The article guides you through species, growth conditions and care so that you can create a beautiful, harmonious and lush garden all year round.
Omar Richardson
Omar
Richardson

Ornamental shrubs are among the most versatile plant groups in the garden. They can create green frames, offer colourful blooms, and add structure to both small and large gardens. Whether you want lush blossoms, evergreen accents, or shrubs with beautiful autumn colours – there are plenty of options. This guide gives you an overview of what to look for when choosing ornamental shrubs, as well as inspiration for different types and manufacturers.

The article presents a wide selection of ornamental shrubs that represent different growth forms, colours, and uses. The aim is to provide an overview of the variety on the market and help you find shrubs that suit your garden and preferences. The product information is based on descriptions from manufacturers and retailers and has been summarised to provide an informative and comparable overview.

Factors to consider when buying an ornamental shrub

When choosing ornamental shrubs, it’s important to consider both aesthetics and practical conditions. Here are some of the most important factors to keep in mind.

1. Location and light conditions

Some ornamental shrubs thrive best in full sun, while others prefer partial shade. Pay attention to the orientation of your garden and choose shrubs that suit the light conditions. Sunny spots are ideal for flowering varieties such as butterfly bush, while shady corners can be brightened up with rhododendrons.

2. Soil and drainage

Most ornamental shrubs thrive in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. However, acid-loving plants such as azaleas and hydrangeas need acidic soil, while other species prefer more lime-rich conditions. It can be beneficial to improve the soil at planting time with compost or potting soil.

3. Size and growth habit

Consider how much space the shrub has to grow. Some species grow quickly and need regular pruning, while others remain compact. Low shrubs are suitable for the front of borders, while taller varieties can be used as hedges or specimen plants.

4. Flowering and seasonal variation

Ornamental shrubs can provide colour and structure all year round. Choose shrubs with different flowering times so that your garden has something to offer from spring to autumn. Evergreen varieties provide green areas in winter, while deciduous shrubs stand out with beautiful autumn colours.

5. Care

Think about how much time you want to spend on pruning and maintenance. Some ornamental shrubs require regular shaping, while others are largely low-maintenance. Also check the winter hardiness of the species to avoid frost damage in cold winters.

Products in focus

1
The flowering garden
Bridal Wreath Spirea
The Bridal Wreath Spirea is a deciduous ornamental shrub with dense branching, white flowers in May, and beautiful autumn colours. It is suitable both as a solitary shrub and as a hedge plant in sun or partial shade.
Why it was chosen: The Bridal Wreath Spirea was selected as a representative of the classic, robust spirea species that combine abundant flowering with low maintenance. It is suitable for comparison with other ornamental shrubs used as hedges or solitary plants in British gardens.

The Bridal Wreath Spirea (Spiraea x vanhouttei) is a medium to large shrub with an upright to spreading growth habit and many thin branches, giving the plant a light and elegant appearance. It typically grows about 1.5–2 metres high and 0.9–1.2 metres wide.

In May, the shrub is covered with a multitude of small white flowers densely arranged in rounded clusters along the young branches. The flowers have a light fragrance and create a striking, bright accent in the garden. After flowering, small, dry seed capsules develop, which remain in clusters.

The leaves consist of small, lobed green leaves with serrated edges. In autumn, the leaves take on golden to orange tones, giving the shrub decorative value throughout the season.

The plant thrives best in sun to partial shade and in well-drained soil. It is fully hardy and tolerant of pruning, making it suitable as a solitary shrub, in groups, or as a trimmed hedge. When planting, watering and, if necessary, soil improvement are recommended to ensure good establishment.

  • Abundant flowering: Covered in May with many small white flowers in dense clusters.
  • Decorative foliage: Green leaves with beautiful golden to orange autumn tones.
  • Versatile use: Suitable as a hedge, in groups, or as a solitary plant.
  • Robust and easy to care for: Thrives in most soil types and requires little maintenance.
  • Growth form: Upright and well-branched with many thin branches.

Pros and cons

  • Abundant flowering and decorative throughout the season
  • Tolerant of pruning and can be shaped as a hedge
  • Robust and easy to cultivate
  • Beautiful autumn colouring
  • Untrimmed hedges can become wide and require space
  • Grows poorly in waterlogged soils
  • Requires watering during the establishment phase

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Abundant flowering and decorative throughout the season
  • Tolerant of pruning and can be shaped as a hedge
  • Robust and easy to cultivate
  • Beautiful autumn colouring

Cons

  • Untrimmed hedges can become wide and require space
  • Grows poorly in waterlogged soils
  • Requires watering during the establishment phase

Pros

  • Abundant flowering and decorative throughout the season
  • Tolerant of pruning and can be shaped as a hedge
  • Robust and easy to cultivate
  • Beautiful autumn colouring

Cons

  • Untrimmed hedges can become wide and require space
  • Grows poorly in waterlogged soils
  • Requires watering during the establishment phase
Pros: The plant is abundantly flowering and decorative throughout the season, tolerant of pruning and can be shaped as a hedge, robust and easy to cultivate, and has beautiful autumn colouring.
Cons: Untrimmed hedges can become wide and therefore require a lot of space, the plant grows poorly in waterlogged soils and requires watering during the establishment phase.
Pros: The plant is abundantly flowering and decorative throughout the season, tolerant of pruning and can be shaped as a hedge, robust and easy to cultivate, and has beautiful autumn colouring.
Cons: Untrimmed hedges can become wide and therefore require a lot of space, the plant grows poorly in waterlogged soils and requires watering during the establishment phase.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Spiraea x vanhouttei
  • Type: Deciduous ornamental shrub
  • Height: approx. 150–200 cm
  • Width: approx. 90–120 cm
  • Flowering period: May–June
  • Flower colour: White
  • Leaf colour: Green, with golden to orange autumn tones
  • Growth form: Upright and well-branched
  • Light conditions: Full sun to partial shade
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Hedge, groups, solitary shrub
  • Planting density as hedge: approx. 3 plants per linear metre
  • Soil type: Most well-drained soils
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
2
Springtime elegance
Star Magnolia
The star magnolia is a deciduous ornamental shrub or small tree characterised by its early, white, star-shaped flowers and its compact, rounded growth habit.
Why it was chosen: The star magnolia was selected as a representative of early-flowering magnolia species that combine decorative blooms with robust growth and are suitable for both gardens and parks.

The star magnolia (Magnolia stellata) is a slow-growing shrub or small tree with a broad, rounded, and often multi-stemmed growth habit. It typically reaches 2–3 metres in height and about the same in width.

In March and April, the plant is covered with many white, slightly fragrant, star-shaped flowers that appear before the leaves emerge. After flowering, large, matte green leaves develop, giving a fresh impression in summer.

In autumn, the leaves turn light yellow before falling. The plant thrives best in a sheltered location in deep, humus-rich but well-drained soil. It tolerates both sun and partial shade but should not be exposed to strong winds.

The star magnolia is often used as a specimen plant or as part of an ornamental shrub planting, where it impresses with its early bloom and harmonious appearance throughout the growing season.

  • Early bloom: White, star-shaped flowers in March–April before leaf emergence.
  • Decorative growth habit: Broad, rounded, and often multi-stemmed shrub or small tree.
  • Summer and autumn interest: Matte green leaves in summer and light yellow autumn colouration.
  • Location: Thrives best in a sheltered spot, in sun or partial shade, in well-drained and nutrient-rich soil.
  • Suitable use: Suitable as a specimen plant or in ornamental shrub plantings in gardens and parks.

Pros and cons

  • Early and striking bloom
  • Slightly fragrant flowers
  • Decorative throughout the entire growing season
  • Suitable for smaller gardens and parks
  • Should be planted in a sheltered location to avoid damage from wind and frost
  • Slow growth, requires patience to reach full size

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Early and striking bloom
  • Slightly fragrant flowers
  • Decorative throughout the entire growing season
  • Suitable for smaller gardens and parks

Cons

  • Should be planted in a sheltered location to avoid damage from wind and frost
  • Slow growth, requires patience to reach full size

Pros

  • Early and striking bloom
  • Slightly fragrant flowers
  • Decorative throughout the entire growing season
  • Suitable for smaller gardens and parks

Cons

  • Should be planted in a sheltered location to avoid damage from wind and frost
  • Slow growth, requires patience to reach full size
Pros: The plant blooms early and strikingly with slightly fragrant flowers, is decorative throughout the entire growing season, and is well suited for smaller gardens and parks.
Cons: It should be planted in a sheltered location to avoid damage from wind and frost, and as it grows slowly, it requires patience to reach its full size.
Pros: The plant blooms early and strikingly with slightly fragrant flowers, is decorative throughout the entire growing season, and is well suited for smaller gardens and parks.
Cons: It should be planted in a sheltered location to avoid damage from wind and frost, and as it grows slowly, it requires patience to reach its full size.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Magnolia stellata
  • Type: Ornamental shrub / small tree
  • Height: 200–300 cm
  • Width: 200–300 cm
  • Flowering period: March–April
  • Flower colour: White
  • Leaf colour: Green, light yellow in autumn
  • Flower size: 10–12 cm
  • Fragrance: Yes
  • Growth habit: Upright, broad and rounded
  • Growth rate: Moderately vigorous
  • Location: Sun / partial shade
  • Soil type: Deep, humus-rich and well-drained
  • Winter hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Gardens and parks
3
Romantic garden atmosphere
Snowball
The snowball is a deciduous ornamental shrub with large, white, spherical flower clusters and a broad, arching growth habit. It thrives in normal garden soil and is suitable as a solitary plant or in groups.
Why it was chosen: The snowball was selected as a representative of classic ornamental shrubs that combine decorative flowering with robust growth. It is an example of a hardy and versatile garden plant that fits into many garden types.

The snowball, botanically known as Viburnum opulus 'Roseum', is a broad and stiffly branched shrub with arching branches. It usually grows 2–3 metres high and about as wide, giving it a distinctive and rounded shape in the garden.

The shrub is particularly known for its large, spherical flower clusters composed of white, sterile flowers. The flowering period is from May to June and provides a striking, almost snowball-like appearance that gave the plant its German name.

The snowball thrives best in normal garden soil and does well in both full sun and partial shade. It is completely hardy and requires only limited maintenance, making it suitable for both private gardens and larger landscapes.

After flowering, the plant develops red fruits, and the leaves take on a bronze tone in autumn. It can be used as a solitary plant, in groups, or as part of a shrubbery, where it provides structure and seasonal variety.

  • Decorative flowering: Large, spherical, white flower clusters from May to June.
  • Robust growth: Fully hardy and thrives in normal garden soil.
  • Flexible placement: Suitable for sun and partial shade.
  • Seasonal variety: Red fruits and bronze-coloured autumn leaves provide colour changes throughout the year.
  • Versatile use: Suitable as a solitary plant, in groups, or shrubbery.

Pros and cons

  • Beautiful and striking flowering in early summer
  • Hardy and easy to cultivate in normal garden soil
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Provides colour and structure across several seasons
  • Requires space due to its broad growth habit
  • The sterile flowers do not produce edible berries

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Beautiful and striking flowering in early summer
  • Hardy and easy to cultivate in normal garden soil
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Provides colour and structure across several seasons

Cons

  • Requires space due to its broad growth habit
  • The sterile flowers do not produce edible berries

Pros

  • Beautiful and striking flowering in early summer
  • Hardy and easy to cultivate in normal garden soil
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Provides colour and structure across several seasons

Cons

  • Requires space due to its broad growth habit
  • The sterile flowers do not produce edible berries
Pros: The plant has beautiful and striking flowering in early summer, is hardy and easy to cultivate in normal garden soil, tolerates both sun and partial shade, and provides colour and structure across several seasons.
Cons: It requires a lot of space due to its broad growth habit, and the sterile flowers do not produce edible berries.
Pros: The plant has beautiful and striking flowering in early summer, is hardy and easy to cultivate in normal garden soil, tolerates both sun and partial shade, and provides colour and structure across several seasons.
Cons: It requires a lot of space due to its broad growth habit, and the sterile flowers do not produce edible berries.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Viburnum opulus 'Roseum'
  • Common name: Snowball
  • Plant category: Ornamental shrubs
  • Height: 200–300 cm
  • Width: 200–300 cm
  • Flowering period: May–June
  • Flower colour: White
  • Leaf colour: Green to dark green, bronze-coloured autumn leaves
  • Fruit colour: Red
  • Growth habit: Arching, broad and stiffly branched
  • Light conditions: Full sun or partial shade
  • Soil type: Normal garden soil
  • Fragrance: Yes
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Solitary, groups, shrubbery, gardens and parks
4
Natural elegance
Grey Cotoneaster
A resilient and well-branched shrub with grey-green leaves, pink flowers and red berries that adds structure and colour to the garden for much of the year.
Why it was chosen: The Grey Cotoneaster was selected as a representative of robust and versatile ornamental shrubs that combine decorative foliage, flowers and berries. It is suitable for both solitary plantings and hedges and requires minimal maintenance.

The Grey Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster franchetti) is a larger, densely branched shrub with arching branches that give the garden a natural and light appearance. Over time, it develops into an inverted pyramid shape when given enough space to grow freely.

The leaves are oval, 4–5 cm long and have a characteristic grey-felted underside that gives the plant a silvery-green tone. In autumn, the foliage takes on beautiful colours, and in sheltered locations, many leaves can remain through the winter.

In June, the shrub is covered with many small pink flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. Later in the season, small dark red berries form, which persist well into winter and serve as food for birds.

The plant thrives best in nutrient-rich, well-drained soil and tolerates both sun and shade. It is very hardy and suitable for solitary plantings, hedges and windbreaks, even in more exposed locations.

  • Decorative shrub: Combines flowers, berries and foliage colours throughout the season.
  • Pollinator-friendly: The many small flowers attract bees and insects.
  • Bird-friendly: The red berries provide food for birds during the winter months.
  • Hardy and undemanding: Thrives in most soil types and tolerates both sun and shade.
  • Suitable for hedges and solitary plantings: Can be used both as an ornamental plant and as part of a living hedge.

Pros and cons

  • Robust and easy-to-care-for shrub
  • Beautiful autumn colours and winter berries
  • Attracts bees and birds
  • Can be used as a hedge or solitary plant
  • Thrives in sun and shade
  • Requires well-drained soil for optimal growth
  • Can become wide and needs space when fully mature

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Robust and easy-to-care-for shrub
  • Beautiful autumn colours and winter berries
  • Attracts bees and birds
  • Can be used as a hedge or solitary plant
  • Thrives in sun and shade

Cons

  • Requires well-drained soil for optimal growth
  • Can become wide and needs space when fully mature

Pros

  • Robust and easy-to-care-for shrub
  • Beautiful autumn colours and winter berries
  • Attracts bees and birds
  • Can be used as a hedge or solitary plant
  • Thrives in sun and shade

Cons

  • Requires well-drained soil for optimal growth
  • Can become wide and needs space when fully mature
Pros: The shrub is robust and easy to care for, has beautiful autumn colours and winter berries, attracts both bees and birds, can be used as a hedge or solitary plant, and thrives well in sun and shade.
Cons: It requires well-drained soil to thrive optimally and can become wide, meaning it needs plenty of space when fully mature.
Pros: The shrub is robust and easy to care for, has beautiful autumn colours and winter berries, attracts both bees and birds, can be used as a hedge or solitary plant, and thrives well in sun and shade.
Cons: It requires well-drained soil to thrive optimally and can become wide, meaning it needs plenty of space when fully mature.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Cotoneaster franchetti
  • Plant type: Ornamental shrub
  • Category: Cotoneaster
  • Main category: Ornamental shrubs
  • Growth form: Larger shrub with well-branched and arching growth
  • Leaf colour: Green with grey-felted underside
  • Flower colour: Pink
  • Flowering time: Spring (June)
  • Fruit: Small dark red berries with long durability
  • Light conditions: Full sun or shade
  • Soil type: Nutrient-rich and well-drained garden soil
  • Winter hardiness: Very hardy
  • Use: Hedge, windbreak or solitary shrub

Product descriptions

1
The flowering garden
Bridal Wreath Spirea
The Bridal Wreath Spirea is a deciduous ornamental shrub with dense branching, white flowers in May, and beautiful autumn colours. It is suitable both as a solitary shrub and as a hedge plant in sun or partial shade.
Why it was chosen: The Bridal Wreath Spirea was selected as a representative of the classic, robust spirea species that combine abundant flowering with low maintenance. It is suitable for comparison with other ornamental shrubs used as hedges or solitary plants in British gardens.

The Bridal Wreath Spirea (Spiraea x vanhouttei) is a medium to large shrub with an upright to spreading growth habit and many thin branches, giving the plant a light and elegant appearance. It typically grows about 1.5–2 metres high and 0.9–1.2 metres wide.

In May, the shrub is covered with a multitude of small white flowers densely arranged in rounded clusters along the young branches. The flowers have a light fragrance and create a striking, bright accent in the garden. After flowering, small, dry seed capsules develop, which remain in clusters.

The leaves consist of small, lobed green leaves with serrated edges. In autumn, the leaves take on golden to orange tones, giving the shrub decorative value throughout the season.

The plant thrives best in sun to partial shade and in well-drained soil. It is fully hardy and tolerant of pruning, making it suitable as a solitary shrub, in groups, or as a trimmed hedge. When planting, watering and, if necessary, soil improvement are recommended to ensure good establishment.

  • Abundant flowering: Covered in May with many small white flowers in dense clusters.
  • Decorative foliage: Green leaves with beautiful golden to orange autumn tones.
  • Versatile use: Suitable as a hedge, in groups, or as a solitary plant.
  • Robust and easy to care for: Thrives in most soil types and requires little maintenance.
  • Growth form: Upright and well-branched with many thin branches.

Pros and cons

  • Abundant flowering and decorative throughout the season
  • Tolerant of pruning and can be shaped as a hedge
  • Robust and easy to cultivate
  • Beautiful autumn colouring
  • Untrimmed hedges can become wide and require space
  • Grows poorly in waterlogged soils
  • Requires watering during the establishment phase

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Abundant flowering and decorative throughout the season
  • Tolerant of pruning and can be shaped as a hedge
  • Robust and easy to cultivate
  • Beautiful autumn colouring

Cons

  • Untrimmed hedges can become wide and require space
  • Grows poorly in waterlogged soils
  • Requires watering during the establishment phase

Pros

  • Abundant flowering and decorative throughout the season
  • Tolerant of pruning and can be shaped as a hedge
  • Robust and easy to cultivate
  • Beautiful autumn colouring

Cons

  • Untrimmed hedges can become wide and require space
  • Grows poorly in waterlogged soils
  • Requires watering during the establishment phase
Pros: The plant is abundantly flowering and decorative throughout the season, tolerant of pruning and can be shaped as a hedge, robust and easy to cultivate, and has beautiful autumn colouring.
Cons: Untrimmed hedges can become wide and therefore require a lot of space, the plant grows poorly in waterlogged soils and requires watering during the establishment phase.
Pros: The plant is abundantly flowering and decorative throughout the season, tolerant of pruning and can be shaped as a hedge, robust and easy to cultivate, and has beautiful autumn colouring.
Cons: Untrimmed hedges can become wide and therefore require a lot of space, the plant grows poorly in waterlogged soils and requires watering during the establishment phase.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Spiraea x vanhouttei
  • Type: Deciduous ornamental shrub
  • Height: approx. 150–200 cm
  • Width: approx. 90–120 cm
  • Flowering period: May–June
  • Flower colour: White
  • Leaf colour: Green, with golden to orange autumn tones
  • Growth form: Upright and well-branched
  • Light conditions: Full sun to partial shade
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Hedge, groups, solitary shrub
  • Planting density as hedge: approx. 3 plants per linear metre
  • Soil type: Most well-drained soils
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
2
Springtime elegance
Star Magnolia
The star magnolia is a deciduous ornamental shrub or small tree characterised by its early, white, star-shaped flowers and its compact, rounded growth habit.
Why it was chosen: The star magnolia was selected as a representative of early-flowering magnolia species that combine decorative blooms with robust growth and are suitable for both gardens and parks.

The star magnolia (Magnolia stellata) is a slow-growing shrub or small tree with a broad, rounded, and often multi-stemmed growth habit. It typically reaches 2–3 metres in height and about the same in width.

In March and April, the plant is covered with many white, slightly fragrant, star-shaped flowers that appear before the leaves emerge. After flowering, large, matte green leaves develop, giving a fresh impression in summer.

In autumn, the leaves turn light yellow before falling. The plant thrives best in a sheltered location in deep, humus-rich but well-drained soil. It tolerates both sun and partial shade but should not be exposed to strong winds.

The star magnolia is often used as a specimen plant or as part of an ornamental shrub planting, where it impresses with its early bloom and harmonious appearance throughout the growing season.

  • Early bloom: White, star-shaped flowers in March–April before leaf emergence.
  • Decorative growth habit: Broad, rounded, and often multi-stemmed shrub or small tree.
  • Summer and autumn interest: Matte green leaves in summer and light yellow autumn colouration.
  • Location: Thrives best in a sheltered spot, in sun or partial shade, in well-drained and nutrient-rich soil.
  • Suitable use: Suitable as a specimen plant or in ornamental shrub plantings in gardens and parks.

Pros and cons

  • Early and striking bloom
  • Slightly fragrant flowers
  • Decorative throughout the entire growing season
  • Suitable for smaller gardens and parks
  • Should be planted in a sheltered location to avoid damage from wind and frost
  • Slow growth, requires patience to reach full size

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Early and striking bloom
  • Slightly fragrant flowers
  • Decorative throughout the entire growing season
  • Suitable for smaller gardens and parks

Cons

  • Should be planted in a sheltered location to avoid damage from wind and frost
  • Slow growth, requires patience to reach full size

Pros

  • Early and striking bloom
  • Slightly fragrant flowers
  • Decorative throughout the entire growing season
  • Suitable for smaller gardens and parks

Cons

  • Should be planted in a sheltered location to avoid damage from wind and frost
  • Slow growth, requires patience to reach full size
Pros: The plant blooms early and strikingly with slightly fragrant flowers, is decorative throughout the entire growing season, and is well suited for smaller gardens and parks.
Cons: It should be planted in a sheltered location to avoid damage from wind and frost, and as it grows slowly, it requires patience to reach its full size.
Pros: The plant blooms early and strikingly with slightly fragrant flowers, is decorative throughout the entire growing season, and is well suited for smaller gardens and parks.
Cons: It should be planted in a sheltered location to avoid damage from wind and frost, and as it grows slowly, it requires patience to reach its full size.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Magnolia stellata
  • Type: Ornamental shrub / small tree
  • Height: 200–300 cm
  • Width: 200–300 cm
  • Flowering period: March–April
  • Flower colour: White
  • Leaf colour: Green, light yellow in autumn
  • Flower size: 10–12 cm
  • Fragrance: Yes
  • Growth habit: Upright, broad and rounded
  • Growth rate: Moderately vigorous
  • Location: Sun / partial shade
  • Soil type: Deep, humus-rich and well-drained
  • Winter hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Gardens and parks
3
Romantic garden atmosphere
Snowball
The snowball is a deciduous ornamental shrub with large, white, spherical flower clusters and a broad, arching growth habit. It thrives in normal garden soil and is suitable as a solitary plant or in groups.
Why it was chosen: The snowball was selected as a representative of classic ornamental shrubs that combine decorative flowering with robust growth. It is an example of a hardy and versatile garden plant that fits into many garden types.

The snowball, botanically known as Viburnum opulus 'Roseum', is a broad and stiffly branched shrub with arching branches. It usually grows 2–3 metres high and about as wide, giving it a distinctive and rounded shape in the garden.

The shrub is particularly known for its large, spherical flower clusters composed of white, sterile flowers. The flowering period is from May to June and provides a striking, almost snowball-like appearance that gave the plant its German name.

The snowball thrives best in normal garden soil and does well in both full sun and partial shade. It is completely hardy and requires only limited maintenance, making it suitable for both private gardens and larger landscapes.

After flowering, the plant develops red fruits, and the leaves take on a bronze tone in autumn. It can be used as a solitary plant, in groups, or as part of a shrubbery, where it provides structure and seasonal variety.

  • Decorative flowering: Large, spherical, white flower clusters from May to June.
  • Robust growth: Fully hardy and thrives in normal garden soil.
  • Flexible placement: Suitable for sun and partial shade.
  • Seasonal variety: Red fruits and bronze-coloured autumn leaves provide colour changes throughout the year.
  • Versatile use: Suitable as a solitary plant, in groups, or shrubbery.

Pros and cons

  • Beautiful and striking flowering in early summer
  • Hardy and easy to cultivate in normal garden soil
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Provides colour and structure across several seasons
  • Requires space due to its broad growth habit
  • The sterile flowers do not produce edible berries

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Beautiful and striking flowering in early summer
  • Hardy and easy to cultivate in normal garden soil
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Provides colour and structure across several seasons

Cons

  • Requires space due to its broad growth habit
  • The sterile flowers do not produce edible berries

Pros

  • Beautiful and striking flowering in early summer
  • Hardy and easy to cultivate in normal garden soil
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Provides colour and structure across several seasons

Cons

  • Requires space due to its broad growth habit
  • The sterile flowers do not produce edible berries
Pros: The plant has beautiful and striking flowering in early summer, is hardy and easy to cultivate in normal garden soil, tolerates both sun and partial shade, and provides colour and structure across several seasons.
Cons: It requires a lot of space due to its broad growth habit, and the sterile flowers do not produce edible berries.
Pros: The plant has beautiful and striking flowering in early summer, is hardy and easy to cultivate in normal garden soil, tolerates both sun and partial shade, and provides colour and structure across several seasons.
Cons: It requires a lot of space due to its broad growth habit, and the sterile flowers do not produce edible berries.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Viburnum opulus 'Roseum'
  • Common name: Snowball
  • Plant category: Ornamental shrubs
  • Height: 200–300 cm
  • Width: 200–300 cm
  • Flowering period: May–June
  • Flower colour: White
  • Leaf colour: Green to dark green, bronze-coloured autumn leaves
  • Fruit colour: Red
  • Growth habit: Arching, broad and stiffly branched
  • Light conditions: Full sun or partial shade
  • Soil type: Normal garden soil
  • Fragrance: Yes
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Solitary, groups, shrubbery, gardens and parks
4
Natural elegance
Grey Cotoneaster
A resilient and well-branched shrub with grey-green leaves, pink flowers and red berries that adds structure and colour to the garden for much of the year.
Why it was chosen: The Grey Cotoneaster was selected as a representative of robust and versatile ornamental shrubs that combine decorative foliage, flowers and berries. It is suitable for both solitary plantings and hedges and requires minimal maintenance.

The Grey Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster franchetti) is a larger, densely branched shrub with arching branches that give the garden a natural and light appearance. Over time, it develops into an inverted pyramid shape when given enough space to grow freely.

The leaves are oval, 4–5 cm long and have a characteristic grey-felted underside that gives the plant a silvery-green tone. In autumn, the foliage takes on beautiful colours, and in sheltered locations, many leaves can remain through the winter.

In June, the shrub is covered with many small pink flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. Later in the season, small dark red berries form, which persist well into winter and serve as food for birds.

The plant thrives best in nutrient-rich, well-drained soil and tolerates both sun and shade. It is very hardy and suitable for solitary plantings, hedges and windbreaks, even in more exposed locations.

  • Decorative shrub: Combines flowers, berries and foliage colours throughout the season.
  • Pollinator-friendly: The many small flowers attract bees and insects.
  • Bird-friendly: The red berries provide food for birds during the winter months.
  • Hardy and undemanding: Thrives in most soil types and tolerates both sun and shade.
  • Suitable for hedges and solitary plantings: Can be used both as an ornamental plant and as part of a living hedge.

Pros and cons

  • Robust and easy-to-care-for shrub
  • Beautiful autumn colours and winter berries
  • Attracts bees and birds
  • Can be used as a hedge or solitary plant
  • Thrives in sun and shade
  • Requires well-drained soil for optimal growth
  • Can become wide and needs space when fully mature

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Robust and easy-to-care-for shrub
  • Beautiful autumn colours and winter berries
  • Attracts bees and birds
  • Can be used as a hedge or solitary plant
  • Thrives in sun and shade

Cons

  • Requires well-drained soil for optimal growth
  • Can become wide and needs space when fully mature

Pros

  • Robust and easy-to-care-for shrub
  • Beautiful autumn colours and winter berries
  • Attracts bees and birds
  • Can be used as a hedge or solitary plant
  • Thrives in sun and shade

Cons

  • Requires well-drained soil for optimal growth
  • Can become wide and needs space when fully mature
Pros: The shrub is robust and easy to care for, has beautiful autumn colours and winter berries, attracts both bees and birds, can be used as a hedge or solitary plant, and thrives well in sun and shade.
Cons: It requires well-drained soil to thrive optimally and can become wide, meaning it needs plenty of space when fully mature.
Pros: The shrub is robust and easy to care for, has beautiful autumn colours and winter berries, attracts both bees and birds, can be used as a hedge or solitary plant, and thrives well in sun and shade.
Cons: It requires well-drained soil to thrive optimally and can become wide, meaning it needs plenty of space when fully mature.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Cotoneaster franchetti
  • Plant type: Ornamental shrub
  • Category: Cotoneaster
  • Main category: Ornamental shrubs
  • Growth form: Larger shrub with well-branched and arching growth
  • Leaf colour: Green with grey-felted underside
  • Flower colour: Pink
  • Flowering time: Spring (June)
  • Fruit: Small dark red berries with long durability
  • Light conditions: Full sun or shade
  • Soil type: Nutrient-rich and well-drained garden soil
  • Winter hardiness: Very hardy
  • Use: Hedge, windbreak or solitary shrub

Other products

1
Decorative mini plant
Dwarf Blood Plum
A low-growing blood plum shrub with purple-red foliage and light pink to white flowers that thrives in sun or partial shade and is well suited as a contrast plant in the garden.
Why it was chosen: The Dwarf Blood Plum was selected as a representative of compact ornamental shrubs with decorative foliage and blossoms. It is suitable for smaller gardens and beds where colour contrast and structure are desired without the plant becoming too dominant.

The Dwarf Blood Plum (Prunus x cistena) is a slow-growing shrub that typically reaches about 2 metres in height and width. It has a dense, upright growth habit, making it suitable both as a specimen plant and in groups in beds.

The foliage is dark purple-red to bronze-coloured and provides a strong contrast in the garden throughout the growing season. In May, the shrub opens delicate pink flowers that later turn white, giving a light, elegant appearance.

The plant thrives best in full sun or partial shade and prefers a nutrient-rich, well-drained soil. It is fully hardy under Swedish conditions and requires minimal maintenance.

The Dwarf Blood Plum is often used as a contrast plant in perennial and shrub beds, where its dark foliage highlights the colours of surrounding plants.

  • Decorative foliage: Dark purple-red to bronze-coloured throughout the season.
  • Blossoms in May: Delicate pink flowers that later turn white.
  • Compact growth: Upright and slow-growing form, ideal for small gardens.
  • Light conditions: Thrives in full sun to partial shade.
  • Winter hardiness: Fully hardy and easy to cultivate in well-drained soil.

Pros and cons

  • Colourful foliage that creates contrast in the garden
  • Suitable for small gardens and beds
  • Easy to cultivate and requires minimal maintenance
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Fully hardy under Swedish conditions
  • The blossom is short-lived and mainly in spring
  • The foliage colour may be less intense in shady environments

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Colourful foliage that creates contrast in the garden
  • Suitable for small gardens and beds
  • Easy to cultivate and requires minimal maintenance
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Fully hardy under Swedish conditions

Cons

  • The blossom is short-lived and mainly in spring
  • The foliage colour may be less intense in shady environments

Pros

  • Colourful foliage that creates contrast in the garden
  • Suitable for small gardens and beds
  • Easy to cultivate and requires minimal maintenance
  • Tolerates both sun and partial shade
  • Fully hardy under Swedish conditions

Cons

  • The blossom is short-lived and mainly in spring
  • The foliage colour may be less intense in shady environments
Pros: The plant has colourful foliage that creates contrast in the garden, is suitable for small gardens and beds, is easy to cultivate with minimal maintenance, thrives in both sun and partial shade, and is fully hardy under Swedish conditions.
Cons: The blossom is short-lived and mainly appears in spring, and the foliage colour may be less intense in shady environments.
Pros: The plant has colourful foliage that creates contrast in the garden, is suitable for small gardens and beds, is easy to cultivate with minimal maintenance, thrives in both sun and partial shade, and is fully hardy under Swedish conditions.
Cons: The blossom is short-lived and mainly appears in spring, and the foliage colour may be less intense in shady environments.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Prunus x cistena
  • Category: Ornamental shrubs / Blood plum
  • Growth form: Upright growing, slow-growing
  • Height: 80–150 cm (up to approx. 2 m)
  • Width: 60–90 cm
  • Leaf colour: Red to purple-red, bronze-coloured autumn foliage
  • Leaf shape: Lanceolate
  • Flower colour: Delicate pink, later white
  • Flowering time: May
  • Fruit colour: Red
  • Light conditions: Full sun, partial shade
  • Soil type: Nutrient-rich, well-drained
  • Winter hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
2
Elegant garden solution
Dwarf Willow
A low-growing willow with a dense, rounded crown and white-felted young leaves that thrives best in sun and moist soil. Suitable as ground cover in gardens and parks.
Why it was chosen: The Dwarf Willow was selected as a representative of compact, hardy ornamental shrubs that combine decorative foliage with low maintenance. It is an example of a plant suitable for ground cover and structural diversity in garden landscapes.

The Dwarf Willow (Salix helvetica) is a compact ornamental shrub with a small, rounded, and broadly spreading crown. It is grafted onto a stem at final height, giving it a distinctive appearance in planting.

The young leaves and shoots are white-felted, giving the plant a silvery-grey tone early in the season. Later, the leaves develop a green-grey hue that creates a calm contrast to the surroundings.

The plant thrives best in full sun or light partial shade and prefers moist but well-drained soil. It does not tolerate prolonged dryness but is otherwise completely hardy under Swedish conditions.

The Dwarf Willow is particularly suitable as ground cover in gardens and parks, where it can form a low, dense plant cover. It can also be used as a decorative solitary plant in smaller beds or pots.

  • Compact growth form: Small, rounded, and broadly spreading crown that gives a dense appearance.
  • Decorative foliage: White-felted young leaves that later turn green-grey.
  • Suitable as ground cover: Forms a low and dense plant cover in sunny areas.
  • Hardy plant: Tolerates the Swedish climate and requires minimal maintenance.
  • Thrives in moist soil: Prefers moist but not waterlogged soil.

Pros and cons

  • Low and compact plant that requires only minimal pruning
  • Decorative colour variation throughout the season
  • Suitable for ground cover and border planting
  • Completely hardy and robust in the Nordic climate
  • Does not thrive in dry soil and requires consistent moisture
  • Growth is moderate, so it takes time to cover larger areas

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Low and compact plant that requires only minimal pruning
  • Decorative colour variation throughout the season
  • Suitable for ground cover and border planting
  • Completely hardy and robust in the Nordic climate

Cons

  • Does not thrive in dry soil and requires consistent moisture
  • Growth is moderate, so it takes time to cover larger areas

Pros

  • Low and compact plant that requires only minimal pruning
  • Decorative colour variation throughout the season
  • Suitable for ground cover and border planting
  • Completely hardy and robust in the Nordic climate

Cons

  • Does not thrive in dry soil and requires consistent moisture
  • Growth is moderate, so it takes time to cover larger areas
Pros: The plant is low and compact, requires only minimal pruning, offers decorative colour variations throughout the season, is well suited for ground cover and border planting, and is completely hardy and robust in the Nordic climate.
Cons: It does not thrive in dry soil and therefore requires consistent moisture, and since growth is moderate, it takes time to cover larger areas.
Pros: The plant is low and compact, requires only minimal pruning, offers decorative colour variations throughout the season, is well suited for ground cover and border planting, and is completely hardy and robust in the Nordic climate.
Cons: It does not thrive in dry soil and therefore requires consistent moisture, and since growth is moderate, it takes time to cover larger areas.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Salix helvetica
  • Swedish name: Dwarf Willow
  • Category: Ornamental shrubs
  • Subcategory: Willow
  • Height: 50–100 cm
  • Width: 90–120 cm
  • Flowering period: April–May
  • Flower colour: Orange-red to orange
  • Leaf colour: Grey to green-grey
  • Leaf shape: Elliptical
  • Light conditions: Full sun or partial shade
  • Growth form: Ground-covering, moderately vigorous growth
  • Winter hardiness: Completely hardy
  • Fertilisation requirement: Low
  • Use: Gardens and parks, ground cover

Different types of ornamental shrubs

Ornamental shrubs come in many shapes and colours, and the choice depends on the style and function of the garden. Here are some of the most popular types.

1. Flowering shrubs

Shrubs such as lilac, forsythia, and hydrangea are classics that add colour and fragrance to the garden. They bloom at different times and can be combined for a long flowering season. The butterfly bush is also popular for its nectar-rich flowers that attract insects.

2. Evergreen shrubs

Shrubs such as boxwood, cherry laurel, and holly keep their leaves all year round and give the garden structure even in winter. They are ideal as hedges or shaped elements in formal gardens.

3. Shrubs with decorative foliage

Some shrubs are grown mainly for their beautiful foliage. Japanese maple, barberry, and red dogwood have striking colours and forms that create contrast in plantings. They can be used as focal points or to break up uniform green areas.

4. Fruit- and berry-bearing shrubs

Shrubs such as crab apple, currant, and ornamental cherry combine aesthetics with usefulness. They offer blossoms in spring and later in the year fruits or berries that are both decorative and attract birds.

5. Fragrant shrubs

Shrubs such as jasmine, elder, and honeysuckle spread a wonderful scent in the garden. They are particularly suitable near terraces or paths where you can enjoy the fragrance up close.

Different brands of ornamental shrubs

There are many nurseries and producers specialising in ornamental shrubs. Here are some well-known players on the market.

Plantorama

Plantorama offers a wide range of ornamental shrubs for small and large gardens. The range extends from classic varieties to rarer species, and the plants are often adapted to the Danish climate.

Jespers Plant School

Jespers Plant School values quality and advice. They offer a large range of ornamental shrubs, including many Danish and Nordic varieties that are well adapted to local conditions.

Lundhede Plant School

Lundhede Plant School is known for its extensive online range and fast delivery. They carry both traditional and modern varieties, and many shrubs are available in different sizes so you can choose according to your garden’s needs.

Plantetorvet

Plantetorvet.dk is one of the largest online plant retailers in Denmark. They offer a wide selection of ornamental shrubs from various manufacturers as well as detailed plant descriptions and care tips.

Bilka Garden Center

Bilka Garden Center has a large selection of ornamental shrubs at fair prices. The range varies by season, and the centres often offer mature plants that can quickly give your garden a new look.

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to plant ornamental shrubs?

The best time to plant ornamental shrubs is in spring or autumn, when the soil is moist and temperatures are mild. This gives the roots time to establish before the summer heat or winter cold sets in.

How often should ornamental shrubs be watered?

Newly planted shrubs should be watered regularly during the first few months, especially in dry periods. Once established, most will manage with natural rainfall, but additional watering may be necessary during droughts.

How should ornamental shrubs be pruned?

Pruning depends on the type of shrub. Flowering shrubs are usually pruned after flowering, while evergreens can be pruned in late summer. Remove dead or crossing branches to encourage healthy growth.

Can ornamental shrubs be grown in pots?

Yes, many smaller shrubs such as dwarf lilac, low boxwood, or Japanese azalea thrive well in large pots. Ensure good drainage and water regularly, as soil in pots dries out faster.

How do I choose shrubs that go well together?

Combine shrubs of different heights, leaf colours, and flowering times to create variety. Also pay attention to light and soil conditions so that all plants in the same bed thrive well.